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Report template

Factory audit report template

Linkora Source publishes its basic factory audit report template in full: the sections, every field name, the severity definitions and the standard statement that closes each report. This is the blank template used on our own audits, not a client report, and no client report is published on this site. A basic audit is one day on site, USD 199 flat.

Updated 8 September 2026

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Six blank grey cards arranged in sequence on a concrete surface beside a pencil

This is the blank template, not a client report. No client report is published on this site, and nothing on this page describes an audit we have carried out. Every value below is a field to be filled in on the day. What a finished report contains depends on the questions you set beforehand, the factory, and what the auditor was given access to.

The template, section by section

Twelve sections in this order. There is no overall score and no A-to-D grade anywhere in it: a grade answers whether a factory is good in general, and what a buyer needs to know is whether it can take this particular order. Each section instead ends in one of four verdicts — confirmed, partly confirmed, not confirmed, not seen.

0

Cover and summary

The cover answers the buyer's question before anything else: can this factory make your order, on one of four verdicts — suitable, suitable with conditions, not suitable, or cannot conclude. It also carries the arrival and departure times, because how long the auditor was actually on site is a fact you are entitled to check.

FieldWhat goes in it
Report no.LS-FA-[YYYYMMDD]-[sequence]
Audit typeBasic factory audit, one man-day; stage: initial audit or re-audit
ClientThe company commissioning the audit
Supplier (contracting party)The entity you would be signing with
Factory auditedThe plant visited, which is not always the same entity as the supplier
Audit locationCity, district and address
Date, arrival and departureThe date and the times on site
Auditor / Reviewed byWho carried out the audit and who reviewed the report
Report dateWithin 48 hours of the on-site work finishing
Conclusion against your orderSuitable / Suitable with conditions / Not suitable / Cannot conclude
In one sentenceOne sentence saying what was confirmed, what was not, and what the buyer should do about it
Critical findingsA numbered list pointing at section 7. Where there are none, the field reads none
Section verdictsA verdict against each of sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
StatementThe fixed statement reproduced at the end of this page

1

Scope and the buyer's questions

An audit is only as useful as the questions it is pointed at. Section 1 records your product, the volume you plan to place, the things that must be true before you commit — numbered Q1 onward and answered one by one in section 9 — and any claim the factory has already made to you that you want checked on site.

FieldWhat goes in it
ProductCategory, key processes, materials
Planned volumeFirst order, monthly, annual
What must be true before you commitThe buyer's own questions, numbered Q1 onward
Claims to checkCapability, records or customers the factory has told the buyer about, one line each
Out of scopeProduct specification conformity, product certifications such as CE or FCC, defects in any particular batch, social-compliance or environmental judgements, financial and credit rating

2

Entity and site verification

Section 2 establishes that the company on the contract and the building the auditor stood in are related, which is the single check most often skipped and the one that costs the most when it is wrong. Every line separates what the factory stated from what was seen or independently verified.

2. Entity and site
ItemAs statedSeen on site / verification resultVerdict
Business licenceName, unified social credit code, date of establishment, legal representative, business scope, registered capital, per the licenceOnline verification screenshot against the national enterprise credit publicity system; whether the entity is still active
Registered / facility / audit addressWhether all three are the same place, and an explanation where they are not
Supplier-factory relationshipSame entity / wholly owned / part owned / capacity contract / cannot be provedEvidence: gate plate, nameplates, workwear, the legal representative attending, map location
Is this a production siteWhether there is equipment and work in progress matching the product, whether workers know the product, and whether the site looks like offices and a showroom only
Building tenureOwned / leased, lease running to [date] / not providedThe document, photographed
Export qualificationExports directly / through a trading company / not provided
PayeeWhether the account name matches the contracting entityYes / no / not provided

Each line closes with one of four verdicts: confirmed, partly confirmed, not confirmed, or not seen.

3

Factory profile

Section 3 keeps two columns apart on purpose: what the factory said, with its source, and what the auditor saw. Most audit reports merge them, and once merged there is no way for a reader to tell which half of a number came from a filing cabinet and which from a conversation.

3. Profile, as stated against as seen
ItemAs stated (source)Seen
Years established / in category / exporting
Floor area: total / production / warehouse / officeEstimated and paced out
Buildings and floors
Headcount by function: management / technical / QC / production / otherEstimate of people actually at work
Shifts and hours
Main productsWork in progress and stock seen
Main markets and client typesPackaging and shipping marks seen
Peak and low months
Organisation and your contactWho runs orders, who runs quality, ability to work in English

Anything marked as stated was provided by the factory and is not independently verified unless the report says it was.

4

Capability against your order

Section 4 reads capacity against your order rather than against the factory's largest customer. The calculation is shown, not asserted: machines multiplied by cycle time and hours, set beside what the factory claims, what it actually shipped last year and how loaded it is now, ending in your volume as a share of the number the auditor calculated.

4.2 Machine list
ProcessMachineModelQuantityAgeCondition (running / idle / broken)Maintenance recordPhoto

4.1 precedes this as a written process flow: each step in order, marked in-house or subcontracted, with a photo number.

4.3 Capacity
ItemValueSource
Claimed monthly capacitySpoken / document
Calculated from machines and shiftsUnits x cycle time x hoursThe auditor's own calculation
Actual output last yearRecords / spoken
Current loadingThe production schedule, photographed
Your volume as a share of calculated capacity
Typical batch and MOQ
Quoted lead time against observed lead time

The section closes with a written conclusion: whether the factory can take your volume within your lead time, and on what evidence.

4.4 Test and measuring equipment
EquipmentPurposeQuantityCalibration certificate (number / expiry)Photo
4.5 Materials and key components
Material or componentSource (made in-house / bought in, type of supplier)Incoming inspectionNotes
4.6 Subcontracting
ProcessSubcontractor (type, distance)ShareYears working togetherDisclosed unpromptedWho controls quality

Subcontracting found on site that the factory did not disclose is written up in section 7 as a major or a critical finding. 4.7 then covers sampling and engineering: whether there is a sample room, the sampling lead time, who produces drawings and technical documents, and whether the factory can build to your drawing. The audit does not assess design ability.

5

Quality control

Section 5 asks whether quality control exists in practice, not whether it exists on an organisation chart. For each stage the report records the stated practice, whether records were actually seen and dated, and whether the person doing the checking reports to production or to somebody else.

5. Quality control by stage
StagePractice (as stated)Records seen (date, sample sheet)Carried out by / independent of productionVerdict
Incoming inspection (IQC)
In-process inspection (IPQC)
Final inspection (FQC)
Pre-shipment check
Nonconforming controlIdentification, segregation, rework, scrap
Retained samples
Complaint handlingCases in the past year
Work instructions and reference samplesWhether they are visible at the workstation
5. Certificates, as provided by the factory
CertificateNumberIssuing bodyScopeExpiryOnline verification

Certificates are recorded, not relied upon: the audit does not conclude from a certificate that a management system is effective. Where the records and what happens on the floor do not match, that difference goes into section 7 as a finding.

6

Site conditions as observed

Section 6 records the state of the place as the auditor found it, with photographs. It is written as observation and nothing more, because a one-day capability audit is not the instrument for deciding whether a factory complies with a labour, safety or environmental standard.

6. Site conditions
ItemObservedPhoto
Housekeeping and material identification
Storage: damp protection, stacking height, first in first out
Aisles and fire exits clear
PPE in use
Workforce observedRecorded only as adult, present, and an impression of skill; no compliance judgement is made
Other

This section is an observation record. It does not constitute a conformity judgement against any labour, safety or environmental standard.

7

Finding log

Section 7 collects everything that could change your decision, each with evidence attached and each translated into a risk to your order rather than left as a general remark about the factory. The severity definitions are fixed in advance so that severity is not decided by how the day felt.

FieldWhat goes in it
7a Signed by factory representativeJob title and date, signed on the printed finding log and photographed
7a Factory commentsThe factory's own words
7. Findings
#SeveritySituationEvidence (photo / document)Risk to your orderRecommendation
F-01Critical / major / minorP-xx
  • Critical: the licensed entity and the site do not match or the relationship cannot be proved; a core process is subcontracted and was not disclosed; there is no final inspection; the site audited is not a production site. Any critical finding caps the conclusion at cannot conclude.
  • Major: capacity is not sufficient for your volume; key equipment is broken or missing; inspection happens without records; a certificate cannot be verified online.
  • Minor: everything else observed.

The signature means the finding log was confirmed jointly on site. It does not mean the factory has agreed to correct anything.

8

Not seen and could not be confirmed

Section 8 lists what the audit did not establish, why, and what that does to the conclusion. It is the section other report formats tend not to have, and it is the one that decides whether the rest of the document can be trusted.

8. Not seen
ItemReason (not opened / not provided / not enough time / not present)Effect on the conclusion

This section may not be empty. One day on site always leaves something uncovered, and a report that leaves this table blank is claiming a coverage it does not have.

9

Conclusion and recommendations

Section 9 answers the buyer's numbered questions one at a time, states the conditions attached to a conditional yes, and says what would trigger a re-audit later. Advice to the factory is separated from advice to the buyer, because they are different documents in effect even when they sit on the same page.

FieldWhat goes in it
Conclusion against your orderAs on the cover, with the reasoning set out
Answers to Q1...Each of the buyer's questions answered in turn
ConditionsFor example a trial order capped in quantity, written confirmation of subcontracted steps before work starts, a pre-shipment inspection
For the buyerSpecification and acceptance standard written into the PO; a sealed sample; in-process or pre-shipment inspection; payment stages tied to results
For the factoryTied to the findings
When to re-auditA change of site, of shareholders, of order size, or a core process moving to a subcontractor
Buyer decision (recorded)Filled in afterwards

10

Photo index

Section 10 fixes what must be photographed rather than leaving it to the day. An overview set is mandatory on every audit, and an evidence set attaches to whatever was found. The index gives each photograph a number and a time, which is what lets a finding elsewhere in the report point at something specific.

10. Photo index
No.ContentTime
  • Overview set, always taken: factory gate and nameplate, the original business licence, the online verification screenshot, the map location, the office area, the sample room, an overview of each workshop, the warehouse, the inspection area, the fire exits.
  • Evidence set: a close-up and a wide shot for every finding, machine nameplates, sample inspection records, calibration certificates, the production schedule, work in progress, and packaging and shipping marks.
  • Faces are not photographed; where that cannot be avoided they are masked. Original EXIF data is kept on file, and GPS data is stripped from any version that leaves us.

11

Documents requested and provided

Section 11 records what was asked for and what came back, including the refusals. A factory that cannot produce a calibration certificate has told you something; so has one that produces every document on the list within an hour.

11. Document list
DocumentRequested in advanceShown on siteResult (provided / not provided / refused)
Business licenceYesYes
Building ownership or leaseYes
Organisation chart and headcountYes
Machine listYes
Production schedule, last three monthsYes
Sample IQC / IPQC / FQC recordsYes
Calibration certificatesYes
System and product certificatesYesYes
List of subcontractorsYes
Complaint records, last twelve monthsYes

What this template is not

The limits below are printed in the report itself, not implied. They are also the reason the report is worth reading: a document that claims less is a document you can rely on for the part it does claim.

  • This is the blank template. It is not a client report, and no client report is published on this site.
  • A basic audit is not a certification, and not an audit under any named quality, social-compliance or environmental scheme.
  • The audit does not verify product specifications, product certifications, or any particular production lot. That is what a pre-shipment inspection is for.
  • No overall score and no grade is given anywhere in the report. The conclusion is stated against your order, and any critical finding caps it at cannot conclude.
  • Section 8, not seen and could not be confirmed, may never be left empty.
  • Statements marked as stated were provided by the factory and were not independently verified unless the report says they were.

The statement printed at the end of every audit report

This wording is fixed. It is reproduced here in full because the limits of a one-day audit are part of what you are buying, and a limit you only discover in the report is not much of a limit.

This report records what the auditor saw, was shown and was told at the audit location on the date stated. It reflects conditions at that time and place; a one-day visit is a sample of the operation, and matters not observed may exist. Statements marked “as stated” were provided by the factory and were not independently verified unless the report says so. This is not a certification, not an audit under any named quality, social-compliance or environmental scheme, and not a verification of product specifications, product certifications or any specific production lot. The buyer remains responsible for supplier selection, contract terms and product approval.

Once more, because it matters

Everything above is the blank template we work to. It is not a client report, and no client report is published on this site — a report belongs to the buyer who paid for it, and the factory named in it did not agree to be named on a website. What we can publish is the method, which is the part you are actually buying.

Download the template

Want this filled in for a factory you are considering?

Send us the factory, your product and the volume you plan to place, together with the questions that have to be answered before you commit. A basic audit is USD 199 flat for one day on site, and the report reaches you within 48 hours of the visit finishing.

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